Author: Calin Indre 作者： Calin安德尔
Article source: http://www.msjsoftware.com/ . 文章来源： http://www.msjsoftware.com/ 。 Used with author's permission. 用作者的许可。 The matter of choosing between the operating system (OS) running the web server hosting your web site as old as the web hosting business. 这件事之间作出选择的操作系统（ OS ）运行的网络服务器托管您的网站，作为老的网络托管业务。 The OS controls all the functions of the web server hosting your site, so it comes naturally to pay special attention when choosing one over another. 该系统控制所有的功能， Web服务器托管网站，所以它是自然特别注意在选择一个另一个。 But what are really the options you have? 但是，什么是真正的选择吗？ Mainly you can choose between web hosting based on Windows, Linux or Unix operating systems.主要是你可以选择网页主机之间基于Windows ， Linux或Unix操作系统。 A brief description and analysis of the different systems will narrow the list of options to only two.简短描述和分析不同的系统将狭隘的名单选择只有两个。 Microsoft's Windows server operating systems (NT/2000/2003) have a rather friendly and familiar user interface, making IT teams to easier in this aspect.微软的Windows服务器操作系统（ NT/2000/2003 ）相当友好和熟悉的用户界面，使IT团队，以更容易在这方面的问题。 Another plus is given by it's excellent integration capabilities with other applications developed by Microsoft and let's face it their range is absolutely impressive.另一个加，给出了它出色的整合能力与其他应用程序开发的微软和让我们面对它的范围是绝对令人印象深刻。 The main key point of Windows based hosting is its support for .ASP (Active Server Pages) or the advanced ASP.NET.主要的关键点视窗基准托管是支持。的ASP （ Active Server Pages中）或先进的ASP.NET 。 This language for web development was created by Microsoft to facilitate the creation of dynamic web pages linked to SQL databases.这种语言的网络开发是由微软，以促进建立动态网页链接到SQL数据库。 It also provides capabilities for integration with other systems.它还提供能力，与其他系统。 It can be said that Unix is the OS that powered the beginning of the Internet era and due to his qualities is still used today.可以说，是的Unix操作系统的动力开始在互联网时代，由于他的素质是今天仍在使用。 Linux OS was developed having Unix as starting point and this is how the two share many features. Linux操作系统开发了Unix系统作为出发点和落脚点，这是怎样的两个有许多共同的特点。 Today the Linux version of the Unix system is more common on web servers and this has to do with the higher licensing costs and with the rather specific hardware requirements for Unix.今天， Linux版本的Unix系统是较为常见的网络服务器，这跟更高的许可费用与特定的硬件，而所需的Unix 。 This is why we will continue with Linux only, but Unix is taken into account as well.这就是为什么我们将继续与Linux只，但Unix的是考虑到的。 Linux hosting has its strong points in fulfilling one's requirements for a good web server and Web serving, file serving, mailing, and streaming are only a few. Linux系统虚拟主机有其优势，在履行自己的需要有一个良好的网络服务器和Web服务，文件服务，邮寄服务，和流只有少数几个。 It proves itself is a very cost-effective choice from using hardware efficiently, and allowing an increased web sites per server ratio, this ultimately resulting in a decreasing the cost of hosting per account.它证明自己是一个非常具有成本效益的选择使用硬件的效率，并允许更多的网站每台服务器的比例，这最终造成了降低成本的主办每个帐户。 So here are our two choices Windows and Linux.因此，这里是我们的两个选择Windows和Linux 。 Reliability 可靠性 In the past Linux OS were seen as more reliable over Windows.在过去的Linux操作系统被视为更可靠的Windows操作系统。 However with the release of Windows 2003 server Microsoft has gone a long way and closed the gap in this area.然而与发布的Windows 2003服务器微软已经很长的路要走，并关闭了差距这方面的工作。 Linux servers are compatible with certain Microsoft extensions and applications and the same is true for Windows. Linux服务器符合某些Microsoft扩展和应用程序也是如此的Windows 。 Web Programming Web编程 Even if trying to host a simple personal web site, your might want add some simple scripts to spice up your pages.即使试图东道国一个简单的个人网站，你可能要增加一些简单的脚本来品尝您的网页。 The issue gets bigger when you are looking to host an e-commerce site supported by some serious server-side programming.这个问题时，得到更大的您正在寻找主办的电子商务网站支持的一些严重的服务器端编程。 So how are our two contenders doing in this aspect?因此，如何是我们两个竞争者做这方面的？ Supporting java scripts is not a topic to be argued upon as they are executed on the client side (the user's web browser) and both Linux and Windows have no problem feeding this content to your visitors.支持Java脚本不是一个议题，认为它们应执行的客户端（用户的网页浏览器）和Linux和Windows已经没有任何问题喂养此内容您的访客。 It is a whole different matter when discussing server side scripting.这是一个完全不同的问题在讨论服务器端脚本。 For web site owners trying to implement forms on their site it is common knowledge that ASP is supported by Windows and PHP is the tool to do just that under Linux.对于网站所有者试图执行的形式在其网站上是很平常的知识， ASP是支持Windows和PHP是工具做到这一点，在Linux下。 However both developed solutions to support each other's programming language for web development.但是发达国家解决方案，以支持对方的编程语言对网络的发展。 This support is not perfect and its limitations recommend Linux for a good PHP support and Windows for ASP, especially when it comes to hosting web sites that require the full use the advantages offered by PHP or ASP.这种支持不是完美的，它的局限性建议Linux的一个好PHP支持和Windows为ASP ，特别是在主办网站，需要充分利用的优势所提供的PHP或ASP 。 Linux offers a support for FrontPage extensions. Linux系统提供了一个支持的FrontPage扩展。 Windows has a weak point in offering only limited CGI/Perl support, so if Perl is the scripting language of your choice, you should opt for Linux. Windows有一个薄弱点，只提供有限的CGI /的Perl的支持，因此，如果Perl是脚本语言的选择，你应该选择Linux操作系统。 Databases 数据库 Dynamically driven web sites require some sort of databases.动态驱动的网站需要某种形式的数据库。 Beyond sites employing databases, most frequently you will encounter mySQL or MSAccess.除了网站采用的数据库，您最经常会遇到MySQL或MSAccess 。 If your web site is relying on mySQL, then you'll have no problems hosting it on either Windows or Linux.如果您的网站是依靠MySQL的，那么您也没有任何问题，主办的Windows或Linux 。 For MSAccess databases, look your only option is Windows.对于MSAccess数据库，期待您唯一的选择是Windows 。 Price 价格 Linux web hosting is cheaper. Linux的网络托管是便宜。 The reason must be searched in licensing costs, that are lower that for Windows, and in the ability of Linux web servers to support a higher web sites per server ratio without compromising the quality of service.之所以必须搜查许可证费用，这是较低的，对于Windows操作系统，并在能力Linux Web服务器，以支持更高网站每台服务器的比例，又不损害的服务质量。 Although Windows hosting cost a bit more, you will get something for your money.虽然Windows托管费用一点，你会得到的东西的钱。 It's reduced development time and functionality这是减少开发时间和功能 As the option of one over another depends basically of your actual needs and of the plans you have made for the future of your web site.作为选择之一另一基本上取决于您的实际需要和计划您已经为今后的网站。 For example will it move from a rather static web site to one relying heavily on server side scripting?例如将它从一个比较静态网站的一个严重依赖服务器端脚本？ And if it is so what would be the programming language used: PHP or ASP?如果就这样将会产生何种编程语言的使用：的PHP或ASP ？ Consequently your web site will be set up on a Linux or on a Windows web server.因此您的网站将设置一个Linux或Windows的网络服务器。 Almost all serious web-hosting providers will offer you the choice between Linux and Windows.几乎所有严重的网络托管服务提供商将为您提供选择Linux和Windows 。 There is no winner of this contest, at least not yet. 没有赢得这次比赛，至少目前还没有。 In today's terms, your preference of one system over another should be given only by your requirements and the needs of your visitors. 在今天的条件，您选择的一个系统，另一个应考虑只有通过您的要求和需要的访问者。 Calin Indre is editor at HostPinPin ( http://www.hostpinpin.com ), a Cheap Web Hosting Directory Resource. Calin安德尔是编辑HostPinPin （ http://www.hostpinpin.com ） ，便宜的虚拟主机目录资源。
HostPinPin.com is a resource for webmasters and consumers looking to find a web hosting company. HostPinPin.com是一个资源管理员和消费者希望找到一个网络托管公司。 Providing web hosting articles, tips, web hosting reviews, compare web hosting plans and more.提供网络托管的文章，提示，虚拟主机评语，比较网络托管计划，并更多。
This article may be reprinted or published without the authors consent as long as the "About" and "weblinks" are kept intact.本文可转载或出版未经作者同意，只要“约”和“链接”是保持不变。
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